The MISP galaxies and clusters are an easy way to add context to data. I’ve previously written an article “Creating a MISP Galaxy, 101” that describes how you can create your own galaxy and cluster.
Apart from the context, galaxies and clusters also allow you to describe relations between individual elements. These relations can for example be the synonyms (naming) for an APT group or the fact that a specific group uses a (MITRE ATT&CK) … Read more.
A good case management is indispensable for CSIRTs. There are a number of excellent case management tools available but either these are more tailored towards SOCs, are overpriced or are unnecessary complex to use. I have used TheHive, RTIR, Omnitracker, OTRS and ServiceNow and although TheHive and RTIR come close, I have never really found a solution that addresses my needs.
I currently use a combination of
TheHive Case management Template system to start … Read more.
I use a MISP instance to store malware samples that I came across during an investigation or incident. I also worked for example on an integration via a MISP module with the VMRay malware sandbox. The setup with MISP works very well but I needed an easier solution to make these samples available to other users (and tools), without the need of access to this MISP instance.
Enter Malware Repository MWDB, formerly known as … Read more.
I published an article on the IBM Security Intelligence blog : How Attackers Exploit the Remote Desktop Protocol.
This article covers the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) and how attackers attempt to exploit it. I provide a short introduction on what is RDP and who uses it and highlight some of its vulnerabilities, such as BlueKeep and DejaBlue. The article also includes a number of countermeasures that you can use to protect your RDP servers and … Read more.
The Unified Audit Log contains crucial elements when you want to investigate an incident in O365. You can do this live (with PowerShell, for example via Hawk). Sometimes however you receive the log file offline, with no live access to the environment.
I could not find a tool that gives me a quick overview of what was in the log. So I decided to write my own simple Python script to parse the exported O365 … Read more.
I published an article on the IBM Security Intelligence blog : When Is an Attack not an Attack? The Story of Red Team Versus Blue Team. This article is a high level overview of a red team vs blue team engagement. It starts with the reconnaissance of the victim, the red team scenario building, attack delivery and also how the blue team can discover the activities from the read team.
Read more at https://securityintelligence.com/articles/red-team-versus-blue-team-attack/.
The Pegasus spyware made by the Israel-based company NSO Group has been used in targeted surveillance attacks against activists, journalists and businesspeople. Its details, and methods to detect it, were revealed by CitizenLab (hacks from the Bahraini government on activists) with a forensic methodology report made available by Amnesty International.
Because both the tools and the indicators of compromise are made available it’s fairly easy to do these checks yourself.
Setup a Python virtual environment … Read more.
For a new assignment I wanted to use JARM to group servers with a similar configuration. Why JARM? Because it’s an easy way to quickly identify and group servers based on their configuration.
JARM is an active fingerprinting of TLS servers made available by Salesforce Engineering. It sends 10 TLS Client Hello packets to a server and captures specific attributes of the responses. These responses are then aggregated and hashed. A JARM fingerprint consists of … Read more.
Cobalt Strike (S0154) is a commercial penetration testing platform which is used by many red teams and, unfortunately, also by many criminal threat actors. In this post I summarise the findings from a SANS Digital Forensics and Incident Response keynote by Chad Tilbury : Cobalt Strike Threat Hunting. The YouTube video provides much more details but below you can find those findings that were relevant for me during an IR case.
This post includes references … Read more.
For a recent assignment, I had to summarise some of the legislation and cooperation frameworks that exist between CSIRTs and law enforcement agencies. This list is certainly not complete but already gives you an overview of what’s available. I first list the frameworks and then provide an overview of some of the existing cooperation mechanisms.
2001 – International
This convention, also known as the Budapest Convention is the first international treaty to address … Read more.
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